Concrete Homes - Best Bet on a Windy Day

Solid Homes - Best Bet on a Windy Day At the point when tropical storms and hurricanes cry, the most serious risk to individuals and property is flying garbage. Conveyed at such serious speed, a 2 x 4 bit of timber will turn into a rocket that can cut through dividers. At the point when an EF2 tornado traveled through focal Georgia in 2008, a load up from a shade was ripped off, took off over the road, and skewered itself profound into a neighboring strong solid divider. FEMA discloses to us this is a typical breeze related occasion and suggests the structure of safe rooms. Specialists at the National Wind Institute of Texas Tech University in Lubbock have confirmed that solid dividers are sufficiently able to withstand flying trash from tropical storms and tornadoes. As per their discoveries, homes made of cement are substantially more tempest safe than houses developed of wood or even wood studs with steel plates. The repercussions of these exploration examines are changing the manner in which we assemble. The Research Study The Debris Impact Facility at Texas Tech is notable for its pneumatic gun, a gadget equipped for propelling different materials of various sizes at various rates. The gun is in a research facility, a controlled domain, To copy storm like conditions in the lab, specialists shot divider segments with 15-pound 2 x 4 wood rockets at up to 100 mph, reproducing flotsam and jetsam conveyed in a 250 mph wind. These conditions spread everything except the most extreme tornadoes. Storm wind speeds are not exactly the rates displayed here. Rocket tests intended to exhibit harm from typhoons utilize a 9-pound rocket going around 34 mph. Scientists tried 4 x 4-foot segments of solid square, a few kinds of protecting solid structures, steel studs, and wood studs to rate execution in high breezes. The areas were done as they would be in a finished home: drywall, fiberglass protection, pressed wood sheathing, and outside completions of vinyl siding, dirt block, or plaster. The entirety of the solid divider frameworks endure the tests with no auxiliary harm. Lightweight steel and wood stud dividers, nonetheless, offered practically zero protection from the rocket. The 2 x 4 tore through them. Intertek, a business item and execution testing organization, has additionally done research with their own standard at Architectural Testing Inc. They call attention to that the wellbeing of a solid home can be beguiling if the house is worked with unreinforced solid square, which offers a few assurances yet not all out. Proposals Fortified solid homes have demonstrated their breeze opposition in the field during tornadoes, tropical storms, and hurricanes. In Urbana, Illinois, a home developed with protecting solid structures (ICFs) withstood a 1996 tornado with insignificant harm. In the Liberty City territory of Miami, a few solid structure homes endure Hurricane Andrew in 1992. In the two cases, neighboring homes were demolished. In the fall of 2012, Hurricane Sandy blew separated the more seasoned wood development homes on the New Jersey coast, taking off alone the more current apartments worked with protecting solid structures. Solid vaults, which are made of cement and rebar in one piece, have demonstrated particularly solid. The solid development joined with the arch shape make these imaginative homes about impenetrable to tornadoes, storms, and tremors. Numerous individuals can't get over the vibe of these homes, notwithstanding, albeit some fearless (and well off) property holders are exploring different avenues regarding increasingly current plans. One such advanced plan has a water driven lift to really move the structure beneath the ground before a tornado strikes. Specialists at Texas Tech University suggest that houses in tornado-inclined territories work in-living arrangement safe houses of either concrete orâ heavy measure sheet-metal. In contrast to tropical storms, tornadoes accompany small admonition, and strengthened inside rooms can offer more wellbeing than an outside tempest cover. Other exhortation analysts offer is to structure your home with a hip rooftop rather than a peak rooftop, and everybody ought to useâ hurricane ties to keep the rooftop on and the lumbers straight. Cement and Climate Change - More Research To make solid, you need concrete, and its notable that the assembling of concrete discharges incredible measures of carbon dioxide into the climate during the warming procedure. The structure exchange is perhaps the biggest supporter of environmental change, and concrete creators and the individuals who buy their item are probably the biggest supporters of what we know to be ozone depleting substance contamination. Examination on new creation strategies will no uncertainty be met with obstruction from a moderate industry, however sooner or later customers and governments will make new procedures reasonable and vital. One organization attempting to discover arrangements is Calera Corporation of California. They have concentrated on reusing CO2 outflows into the creation of a calcium carbonate concrete. Their procedure utilizes the science found in nature - what framed the White Cliffs of Dover and the shells of marine living beings? Analyst David Stone incidentally found an iron carbonate-based solid when he was an alumni understudy at the University of Arizona. IronKast Technologies, LLC is commercializing Ferock and Ferrocrete, produced using steel dust and reused glass. Ultra-superior cement (UHPC) known as Ductalâ ® has been utilized effectively by Frank Gehry in the Louis Vuitton Foundation Museum in Paris and by draftsmen Herzog de Meuron in the Pã ©rez Art Museum Miami (PAMM). The solid, slender cement is costly, yet its a smart thought to watch what the Pritzker Laureate modelers are utilizing, as they are frequently the primary experimenters. Colleges and government substances keep on being the hatcheries for new materials, exploring and designing composites with various properties and better arrangements. Furthermore, its not simply concreteâ -the U.S. Maritime Research Laboratory has concocted a glass substitute, a straightforward, extreme as-reinforcement fired called spinel (MgAl2O4). Specialists at MITs Concrete Sustainability Hub are likewise focusing their consideration on concrete and its microtextureâ -just as the cost-adequacy of these new and costly items. Why You Might Want to Hire an Architect Building a home to withstand natures fierceness is anything but a basic undertaking. The procedure is neither a development nor structure issue alone. Custom developers can represent considerable authority in protected cement rorms (ICF), and even give their finished results safe-sounding names like Tornado Guard, however draftsmen can structure excellent structures with proof based material particulars for manufacturers to utilize. Two inquiries to pose on the off chance that you are not working with a designer are 1. Does the development organization have planners on staff? also, 2. Has the organization monetarily supported any of the examination testing? The expert field of design is more than portrayals and floor plans. Texas Tech University even offers a Ph.D. in Wind Science and Engineering. Sources Inline photograph connection of Georgia tornado by Mike Moore/FEMA PhotoStorm Shelter Research and Storm Shelter FAQs, National Wind Institute, Texas Tech University [accessed November 20, 2017]A outline report on Debris Impact Testing at Texas Tech University, Prepared by Wind Science and Engineering Research Center, June 2003, PDF at https://www.depts.ttu.edu/nwi/research/DebrisImpact/Reports/DIF_reports.pdf [accessed November 20, 2017]Guidance for Wind Resistant Residential Design, Construction Mitigation, Larry J. Leather expert, P.E., NWI Research Assistant Professor, Debris Impact Facility, National Wind Institute, Texas Tech University, PDF at depts.ttu.edu/nwi/research/DebrisImpact/Reports/GuidanceforWindResistantResidentialDesign.pdf [accessed November 20, 2017]Hurricane-Proof Construction Methods Can Prevent the Destruction of Communities, Zach Mortice, Redshift via AutoDesk, November 9, 2017, https://www.autodesk.com/redshift/typhoon evidence development strategies can-s pare structures networks/[accessed November 20, 2017]

A Lived Body The Phenomenological Concept Free Essays

Descartes’ attempt is to show for the last time that mind and body are two obvious, specific and self-sufficient substances. Body, he wraps up, is wide, latent, subject to mechanical laws, having no hankering, reason, or force of unconstrained development. It is on such a view as this, to the point that the incredible collection of current material science, from Newton to the focal point of the nineteenth century, was built. We will compose a custom article test on A Lived Body: The Phenomenological Concept or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The mind, on the other hand, is for Descartes a substance with no enlargement, whose basic nature is to think. We have also seen that this over the top dualism of Descartes played out the goliath organization of building up a solid structure for the improvement of present day pharmaceutical. One of the fundamental issues that we have identified with the Cartesian model of epitome is the abatement of body to the status of a machine. In the continuous past there have been various undertakings to challenge the Cartesian model and to explore significant decisions. Phenomenology can be seen as one of such undertakings. French phenomenologist Merleau-Ponty’s fundamental focal point of attack is the Cartesian perspective of epitome. He attempts to negate the twin tendencies of western rationale specifically perception and authenticity, and to re-verbalize the association among body and mind, subject and the dissent among various dualisms. Every single through hello there philosophical livelihood, Merleau-Ponty’s attempt was to stretch not simply the existential thought of the human subject, yet over the total of its generous nature. Thusly his hypothesis can be depicted as a soundness of the lived body. This area is an undertaking to have a point by point investigation of Merleau-Ponty’s record of body especially as revealed in his works Structure of lead and Phenomenology of acknowledgment. It was Edmund Husserl who introduced the possibility of ‘lived body’ first. We have quite recently discussed the hugeness of this thought in the introduction of this proposition. The term ‘lived body’ gets from the German word Leib. In German, the term Leib is used when one is implying living bodies while the term Korper is used to dole out dormant or dead bodies as the body of a stone or of a human body. Husserl’s usage of the explanation ‘lived body’ was away for perceiving the body that is lived by us from physical bodies. Cartesian arrangement could be amazing just on a plane where body is maintained a strategic distance from life. Lived body can't avoid being body for the duration of regular daily existence. Husserl’s capability between two thoughts, Korper and Leib, gets in contact at crediting importance to body. In the area ‘The Constitution of Psychic Reality through the Body’ in Ideas, Husserl examines the essential employment of body in acknowledgment and action. He battles that the body is â€Å"established at first through the sentiment of touch.†1 He moreover says that â€Å"a person’s total insight is in a particular sense†¦ †¦ bound to the body.†2 Merleau-ponty’s hypothesis of the body owes a lot to Husserl’s phenomenology. The possibility of deliberateness is fundamental in analyzing lived body. In the authentic setting of thinking the possibility of deliberateness is an incredible one. It has a long history having its establishments in medieval thought. It was Frans Brentano who reestablished the thought for the front line time frame and Edmund Husserl who shaped it into a philosophical subject that came to include a central activity inside twentieth century phenomenological thought. For Husserl, discernment is essentially deliberate in nature. It is never-endingly ‘of something’ and the ‘of ness’ or ‘aboutness’ sets up its incredibly being. Husserl perceives the term deliberateness with mindfulness as it is something which is bound up with the practiced world. Proposing mind/mindfulness is a being in partnership with the world. Even more completely, the world is the intentional associate of awareness. From a critical perspective, mindfulness involves the world-as-lived. Just concerning the deliberate powers we can appreciate the essentialness of the articles. It is by this deliberate force we experience the world. Thusly the proposing comprehension/subjectivity isn’t just a thing on the planet, yet the mode wherein the world reveals to be. Merleau-Ponty finds the intentionality of mindfulness in the lived body. Along these lines, he attempts a recormulation of the deliberateness of mindfulness into significant intentionality. Body is a pointing component. It exists essentially by partner with its lived world. The partner or expecting ‘I’ isn’t something arranged in another estimation to the body acting in reality. It is body itself. As Merleau-Ponty says the principal sentiment of the ‘I’ will be ‘I can’, a sensible sentiment of body’s expressive expected results. Body as connected in the spacio-transient area can’t be of the possibility of a shut monad. Body is fundamentally open towards the other. Additionally, straightforwardness involves its fundamental structure. Step by step instructions to refer to A Lived Body: The Phenomenological Concept, Papers

Troubles in the Proctor Household free essay sample

Run High in Proctor Household In the start of Act II of Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the story presents a communication between John Proctor and his significant other, Elizabeth. The association between the couple accentuates that their relationship is definitely not ordinary than that of a wedded couple. The primary driver of their cumbersome relationship originates from Johns meandering desire. John Proctor has clashing feelings towards Elizabeth in light of the fact that them two are attempting to maintain a strategic distance from the colossal actuality that he submitted infidelity. The clashing feelings are available when John Proctor attempts to evade encounters with his significant other, the casual chitchat between them where John continually attempts to satisfy Elizabeth, and the absence of common understanding between them. All through the scene, John Proctor made a decent attempt so as to stay away from fights with his better half. In a man centric culture of the 1600’s, it would be regular for a lady to be compliant towards her better half. We will compose a custom exposition test on Inconveniences in the Proctor Household or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the Proctor family unit, it is the same since Elizabeth unobtrusively questions her husband’s authority since she â€Å"fear(s) to outrage him† despite the fact that she has all the influence she needs in a contention by essentially expressing the way that he undermined her (Miller 53). In any case, John shows the direct inverse conduct of what is anticipated from a male in a man centric culture. Right off the bat, when John gets back home and tastes the soup his better half arranged, he is â€Å"not very pleased† with it for it was not prepared well (Miller 49). In the wake of including progressively salt himself, John sees that Elizabeth is eagerly watching him taste the soup. Rather than being a run of the mill spouse, thinking back to the 1600s by scrutinizing such a little misstep about how his food is prepared, he praises on how great tasting the soup is while realizing that it was the result of his helpful work. By holding his tongue, he maintains a strategic distance from a showdown among him and his significant other over a little issue of not placing enough salt in the soup. Also, John appears not to be the commonplace male in his general public when he, â€Å"as tenderly as he can† requests some juice (Miller 51). Obviously this isn't what his typical conduct would be on the grounds that, as Elizabeth is bringing him his juice, she feels â€Å"a feeling of reprimand†¦for having forgot† (Miller 51). Since Elizabeth felt as though she planned something for wrong her better half, she expects that John will make an enormous obsess about the issue. In any case, John coolly forgets about her misstep by simply changing the subject to him keeping an eye on the fields. His cautious conduct towards Elizabeth causes him to embrace the tone of a spouse that has planned something for massively disappoint his better half and is doing whatever it takes not to outrage her. Unmistakably, it shows that John has clashing feelings towards his significant other in light of the fact that he needs to go about as a run of the mill spouse, harking back to the 1600s, however he recollects the horrifying wrongdoing he submitted and attempts to keep away from showdown and the chance of both of them discussing his slip-up. John Proctor’s whole discussion with Elizabeth is for the most part directing sentiments toward please her trying to compensate for his undertaking. For instance, while eating his supper he offers steady comments about their ranch being very large and the purpose behind getting back home so late was on the grounds that he was occupied with â€Å"planting out of sight the woods edge† (Miller 49). In this conspicuous endeavor to satisfy Elizabeth, John indicates the way that he has buckled down on their homestead. By alluding to this, he wants to show Elizabeth that he is working for more noteworthy's benefit of the family and that he isn't investing energy with Abigail. Moreover, John needs to ensure that Elizabeth sees all his difficult work when he proposes that on â€Å"Sunday†¦ (they’ll) walk the homestead to together† (Miller 51). The above section plainly shows the amount John is attempting to satisfy Elizabeth since he transparently said that they would go investigate the ranch on Sunday which should be committed to a day of supplication where nobody should accomplish any work and if an individual skips community gathering, they would get in a difficult situation. Furthermore, John attempts to satisfy Elizabeth with material riches when he ends the ungainly quiet between them by unequivocally saying that â€Å"if the yield is acceptable I’ll purchase George Jacob’s calf. How might that please you? † (Miller 50). By asking Elizabeth her supposition on her opinion of his choice to purchase a yearling shows an atypical connection between a couple, harking back to the 1600s since the male as a rule doesn't request their wife’s conclusion on their choices and that John is likewise making a decent attempt to satisfy his significant other. The common male disposition toward ladies voicing their conclusions on things is additionally present in John’s air when he detonates at the slight idea that Elizabeth â€Å"has lost all confidence in him† because of the way that he â€Å"faltered slightly† at the idea of harming Abigail’s notoriety (Miller 54). The steady fight in John’s attitude to go about as the man of the house just as the mindful spouse act he is battling to set up so as to compensate for his misstep is a case of the clashing feelings he is encountering while at the same time managing his significant other.

Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essays (1057 words) - Absurdist Fiction

Transformation By Franz Kafka Transformation By: Franz Kafka What is reality? Each individual has their own reality or truth of their reality. For some it might be nothing they expected while others can simply be effective in anything. The genuine the truth is that paying little mind to what course is taken in life an individual brings the equivalent internal identity, persuasive levels and mentalities. As supporters of writing we regularly escape our own existence and experience life through the creative mind of the writer's we read. Thusly, numerous individuals get themselves picking up data about themselves. In Franz Kafka's Transformation, Gregor Samsa's world changes impassively in demonstrate hatred for of his uncommon physical changes. Prior to the Metamorphosis, Gregors life comprised of working and thinking about his family. He drove an existence of a voyaging sales rep, working extended periods of time, which didn't allow to him living his own life. He mirrors his own life as the plague of voyaging: the tensions of evolving trains, the sporadic, mediocre suppers, the ever evolving faces, gone forever, individuals with whom one gets no opportunity to be inviting (Kafka 13). Attempting to take care of his family's obligation, Gregor never left whenever for himself. Kafka himself partners this feeling in a statement taken from his journals; regardless of how hard you work that work still doesn't qualifies you for adoring worry for individuals. Rather only you're, an aggregate more odd, an insignificant object of interest (Pawel 167). So inside and out with his work, Gregor gets obscure to himself and to life. In Gregor's life he had no space for anybody other than his family which at long last left him without affection or mindful or some other sort of friendship. He worked so enterprisingly for his family this turned into his solitary objective throughout everyday life. They turned out to be so subject to Gregor to help them yet failed to help him consequently. Up to this point Gregor was carrying on with an existence of commitments, he got back home each night to an unfilled inn space to guarantee his family was dealt with. His folks and their strength along these lines reaches out to the framework which denies him of innovative life and hitched love (Eggenschwiler 54). Clear to everybody, Gregor was no longer idea of an individual from the family however just a support framework. The truth become, everybody had become acclimated to it, his family as much as himself; they took the cash thankfully, he gave it eagerly yet the demonstration was joined by no astounding unreservedness (Kafka 48). Gregor still accepted he needed to furnish his family with a charming, placated, secure life(Emrich 149). Prior to the transformation, Gregor's presence was a lot of like it was after it. In the wake of being changed into a cockroach Gregor lived in detachment with his family. In a dim room, in the scatter of disposed of furniture and rottenness, enormous vermin, an odd, shrouded some portion of the family(Eggenschwiler 211). Gregor's sister was the main one who helped poor Gregor, in his season of change. She was startled be that as it may, figured out how to set her feelings of dread aside, she even blew up with others for attempting to help. Upon his sister dealing with him, the remainder of Gregor's family would not partner with him. Nobody endeavored to get him, nobody, not even his sister, envisioned that she could comprehend him(Kafka 45). After a short time, Gregor saw that through his transformation he had not lost nor picked up anything. The genuine transformation represents a disobedience declaration of oblivious wants and energies (Eggenschwiler 203). After the transformation, Gregor's family experiences some entirely cruel changes. For after the change, Gregor would not have the option to help his family's lethargic asses. He went to his chief and implored him to please sir, save my parent (Kafka 24). Peculiarly, after what his family gotten him through he despite everything looked vivaciously for an approach to support his folks, his obligation was to stay quiet and to attempt to make things endurable for his family(Kafka 42). Over the long haul, Gregor understands that his family needn't bother with his assistance and support and that he is simply a weight to them. The family never understood the strain that the change had gotten Gregor through, and now they have cut off relations rather than supporting Gregor they desert him. Indeed, even his sister had gotten to the purpose of done taking care of or tidying up Gregor's room, she may stop in and give him a bit of bread yet not remain and converse with him. What truly got to Gregor is the recollections of the considerable number of things

Context and Discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Setting and Discourse - Essay Example Such specialists continue to utilize this data to make setting mindful programming. Close consideration regarding these few definitions and clarifications may, be that as it may, uncover a shared conviction whereupon an all inclusive idea of setting may be constructed. Despite the fact that setting is regularly utilized and comprehended, it is such an expansive and enveloping term that it can scarcely be appropriately characterized in a sentence or two. Despite the fact that it manages the encompassing state of a circumstance, those conditions can appear as a few things, and maybe that is the reason setting appears in such huge numbers of controls. Also, as it respects talk investigation, it will be seen that dependence upon setting is irreplaceable in increasing a total and thorough comprehension of the complexities of any content, entry, discourse, or other of the structures in which talk introduces itself. In training, particularly perusing, setting is messed up with earlier information and pattern, and its investigation is with an end goal to decide its utilization in the translating of sections. Here, setting is put corresponding to the composed word, and it is characterized by one as the conviction amended combination of the peruser's earlier information with the peruser's disguised (co-)content (Rappaport, 4). Here co-content alludes to composed content that encompasses the risky word or expression whose importance the peruser as of now battles to unravel. In this order, specialists regularly allude to setting intimations, which direct the understudy to the entry being perused, depicting it as the specific situation. One scientist refers to six sorts of setting intimations in what is known as relevant examination. Understudies are relied upon to pick up knowledge into the content utilizing indications gave by the specific circumstance, and those clues come as definition intimations , equivalent or examination pieces of information, differentiate signs, model hints, and clarification intimations. Notwithstanding these signs from the content, setting (as referenced previously) is stretched out to incorporate inferential intimations, which come not from the content being perused yet from the related involvements of the peruser (Doyle). With the goal that setting as per this view has both an inside and outer viewpoint. In any case, when the content becomes disguised, setting might be viewed as in the area of the psyche. In building, some think about setting as a channel that decides the importance to be applied to specific terms or activities in a given circumstance. Actually, as indicated by Yaser Bishr who tries to set up an establishment on which to base a logical hypothesis of geospatial applications, any meaning of setting must incorporate such measures as follow. Settings ought to characterize what is regular to any contribution to a given circumstance. It ought to be prohibitive, in that it permits just certain implications of any jargon required to really be conceded as importance to be gotten from the circumstance. Reality of any announcement of truth ought to rely on an assortment of supposition which certainly characterize setting (Bishr, 2), and all realities are comprehended to be authentic just when a setting is characterized. In this way, however the announcement all winged creatures can fly is false in Antarctica, it is valid with regards to Brazil, where no penguins exist. This perspective on setting additionally affirms that idea and translation across settings is permissible; notwithstanding, when a few settings happen in a conversation, there

Types of Sexual Minorities and Characteristics

Types of Sexual Minorities and Characteristics Relationships LGBTQ Print What Sexual Minority Means By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on July 18, 2018 Vesnaandjic / Getty Images More in Relationships LGBTQ Spouses & Partners Violence and Abuse Sexual minorities are groups of people whose sexual orientation, gender identity, or sexual characteristics are different from the presumed majority of the population, which are male or female heterosexuals. Sexual Orientation The most common use of the term sexual minority is to refer to people whose sexual orientation is not heterosexual. This include people who are homosexual, including gay menâ€"men who are sexually attracted to and/or have sex with men and not women, and lesbiansâ€"women who are sexually attracted to and/or have sex with women and not men; and bisexualsâ€"men and women who are sexually attracted to and/or have sex with both men and women, and heteroflexible people. Some men who identify as gay and some women who identify as lesbian as well as men and women who identify as bisexual describe their orientation as an affiliation with a gay, lesbian or bisexual identity, regardless of sexual activity or even sexual desire. Both men and women may identify as queer rather than gay, although some lesbians and gay men are still offended by the term queer. Another sexual minority is men who have sex with men or MSM for short. These men do not always identify themselves as gay, bisexual, or queer. While people of all sexual orientations may consider themselves authorities on the sexual identities of othersâ€"some even bragging about the accuracy of their gaydarâ€"no one can truly know the feelings of another person, and no one has the right to judge the sexual orientation of another person. Therefore, the sexual identity of another person is entirely for them to decide and disclose, as they feel appropriate. Because of the complexity of sexual feelings, what each person decides may change at different times of their life. Some people whose sexual orientation changes or who are attracted to a wide range of people regardless of gender describe themselves as pansexual while some whose identity is only minimally associated with their sexual orientation describe themselves as asexual. Gender Identity and Sexual Characteristics Sexual minorities also include transgender individualsâ€"men and women who identify themselves as the opposite gender whether or not they have undergone any kind of gender re-assignment and people with intersex characteristics, previously termed hermaphrodite, who are born with or develop anatomical sexual characteristics that are neither typically male nor typically female, or who have what appears to be a combination of male and female characteristics. They may or may not choose to have surgery and/or other treatments to assign a male or female identity, and they may or may not have had the choice in this matter if a gender identity was assigned to them in infancy. Some people who reject the notion of a gender binary, that is, they do not believe everyone should be assigned to the male or female gender, or strongly feel a sense of affiliation with both male and female gender characteristics. They may refer to their gender identity as gender fluid, genderqueer, or non-binary genders . Not All Sexual Minorities Are Included As a politically correct term, sexual minority generally refers to groups of peoples sexual orientation or identity within relatively socially acceptable limitsâ€"meaning, people who have sexual identities related to legal sexual activities between consenting adults. The term is not generally acceptable in reference to sex addiction, polygamy, child sexual abuse, or paraphilias, although increasingly, the polyamorous community is gaining acceptance as a sexual minority. Substance Use and Addiction Risks in Sexual Minorities While some sexual minorities are more prevalent than others, being part of a sexual minority appears to increase the risk of substance use problems and addictions. However, research has mostly focused on gay men, particularly the party and play phenomenon, and the association of gay men with substance use has lead to myths about gay meth use. Although the research is far from conclusive, it seems plausible that the increased stress of being part of a sexual minority, rather than anything implicit to sexual orientation or sexual identity, is the cause of this increased risk.

Should I Pay for Private Elementary School or Save for College

The final year of preschool is bittersweet for most parents. In the last two years, you've gotten used to the idea of your little baby growing up and becoming more independent. Hours were spent deciding what type of preschool was best for your child. Should they go part-time or full-time? Are there benefits of attending a religious school? Is Montessori really best? Do they need to be fully potty-trained before the first day? And once you've made your decision, it won't be long until you'll be faced with an even bigger one - deciding on an elementary school. The next nine years are crucial to your child's intellectual, physical and social development. The skills learned at their first "big kid" school will prepare them for success in high school and eventually college. So, how do you choose the best K-8 environment for your child? Well, the first thing you'll need to decide is whether you want to send them to a public or private school. On paper, the benefits of private schools typically outweigh what a public school can offer - but like everything else, it comes with a price. While public school are funded through state and local governments, private schools are funded by tuition from parents and alumni donations. According to Private School Review, the average private elementary school tuition in 2014-15 was $10,065 per year. Catholic schools, which have the highest enrollment, will run you much less at around $5,330 according to the National Center for Education Statistics. But if you're like most young families, it's not easy finding an extra $500 a month. In fact, if you want to send your four-year old to a private college and you haven't started saving yet, you'll need to start putting away $1,048 each month to cover the projected $340,000 total cost. That leaves parents with a difficult choice to make - is it more important to pay for education now, or save for college? There is no right or wrong answer, and each family will have to decide which path is best for them. But here are some things to think about if you're faced with this dilemma. RELATED: How new parents can start saving for college What are the real reasons you're considering a private school? In some cases, a private elementary school can provide a better academic education, but not always. Yet there are still families who live in top-notch school districts who choose private education. While faith tends to be one of the most common reasons to send a child to a private school, there are also other qualities that parents think are worth paying for. Deborah Sweeney, CEO of MyCorporation, and her husband decided to send their two sons to their neighborhood public school for elementary school because of it had been designated a "blue ribbon" school by the U.S. Department of Education and they were pleased with the community involvement. However, once their boys reached middle school, the Sweeneys were concerned about not being a large enough part of the school atmosphere, so they switched to a private institution. "When it comes to deciding public over private, intangible costs need to be considered." Sweeney says. "For us, our sons' opportunities at a private school succeeded the costs." School choice was also a difficult one for Bill Fish, Founder and President of reputationmanagement.com, and his wife. While they were both happy with the education they received from public elementary and public high school, they chose to send their two sons to a private elementary school. "We have met a bunch of great parents through the school and there is a community aspect that I'm not sure you would experience with a public school." says Fish. However, they're leaning toward switching to public for middle school because of concerns about the small number of student per grade at their current school. RELATED: 9 tips on getting into an Ivy League school Which type of school will best suit your child's needs? Private schools tend to offer a more advanced curriculum than public schools, which is why some parents feel they are a better fit for high achievers. But this can also be true for other types of students. Dr. Chester Goad, co-author of Tennessee's "Dyslexia is Real" bill, suggests that for some students with special needs, a private school might be worth the cost. "A family with a student with dyslexia or some other learning difference may choose to send their child to a private K-12 school that specialized in reading disorders, and offers resources and support not available in public schools. If that's the case, the practical decision would be to finance private K-12 and offers foundation support for learning, rather than college." says Dr. Goad. What effects can the school choice have on the child's future education? To some parents, it's more important to focus on the primary years and building a child's foundation for education than it is to worry about paying for college. Crystal Stranger, EA, President of 1st Tax, sends her daughter to a private Montessori school because she believes that being exposed to strong educational values as a young child will help develop important lifetime learning habits. "Nothing is wrong certainly with saving for college, but I want to make sure that my child wants to go to college in the first place, so that is where my priorities lie." says Stranger. Families also understand that there are other ways available to pay for college, including grants, loans, part-time jobs and scholarships. RELATED: How younger students can build a competitive profile for the Ivy League But are you depending on scholarships? Too many parents believe that if they send their child to a private elementary or high school they can expect to have a mailbox full of award letters when it's time to apply for college. But the truth is, you'll still likely end up paying much more in tuition than you'll receive in the form of a scholarship. Mark Kantrowitz, financial expert and publisher of Edvisors.com, points out that although private school graduates are typically awarded more scholarships, they are only 0.6% more likely to receive private scholarships and only 7.1% more likely to receive any type of merit-based aid, totaling just $1,900 and $1,400 per year per student, respectively. Based on Kantrowitz's analysis of the 2011-12 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS), he also found that students who come from private schools are also more likely to enroll in a private non-profit college or a very or moderately selective college. These types of schools tend to be much more expensive than pubic colleges, so the net price ends up being about $4,300 higher per student per year- even with the merit aid taken into account. Kantrowitz suggests that if you are planning to send a child to private school, to save for tuition with a Coverdell Education Savings Account. "Coverdell education savings accounts provide parents with the flexibility to save for both private K-12 and for college" he says. "However, annual contribution limits are $2,000, much lower than for 529 college savings plans, and the fees may be higher." RELATED: Coverdell ESA versus 529 plan The final year of preschool is bittersweet for most parents. In the last two years, you've gotten used to the idea of your little baby growing up and becoming more independent. Hours were spent deciding what type of preschool was best for your child. Should they go part-time or full-time? Are there benefits of attending a religious school? Is Montessori really best? Do they need to be fully potty-trained before the first day? And once you've made your decision, it won't be long until you'll be faced with an even bigger one - deciding on an elementary school. The next nine years are crucial to your child's intellectual, physical and social development. The skills learned at their first "big kid" school will prepare them for success in high school and eventually college. So, how do you choose the best K-8 environment for your child? Well, the first thing you'll need to decide is whether you want to send them to a public or private school. On paper, the benefits of private schools typically outweigh what a public school can offer - but like everything else, it comes with a price. While public school are funded through state and local governments, private schools are funded by tuition from parents and alumni donations. According to Private School Review, the average private elementary school tuition in 2014-15 was $10,065 per year. Catholic schools, which have the highest enrollment, will run you much less at around $5,330 according to the National Center for Education Statistics. But if you're like most young families, it's not easy finding an extra $500 a month. In fact, if you want to send your four-year old to a private college and you haven't started saving yet, you'll need to start putting away $1,048 each month to cover the projected $340,000 total cost. That leaves parents with a difficult choice to make - is it more important to pay for education now, or save for college? There is no right or wrong answer, and each family will have to decide which path is best for them. But here are some things to think about if you're faced with this dilemma. RELATED: How new parents can start saving for college What are the real reasons you're considering a private school? In some cases, a private elementary school can provide a better academic education, but not always. Yet there are still families who live in top-notch school districts who choose private education. While faith tends to be one of the most common reasons to send a child to a private school, there are also other qualities that parents think are worth paying for. Deborah Sweeney, CEO of MyCorporation, and her husband decided to send their two sons to their neighborhood public school for elementary school because of it had been designated a "blue ribbon" school by the U.S. Department of Education and they were pleased with the community involvement. However, once their boys reached middle school, the Sweeneys were concerned about not being a large enough part of the school atmosphere, so they switched to a private institution. "When it comes to deciding public over private, intangible costs need to be considered." Sweeney says. "For us, our sons' opportunities at a private school succeeded the costs." School choice was also a difficult one for Bill Fish, Founder and President of reputationmanagement.com, and his wife. While they were both happy with the education they received from public elementary and public high school, they chose to send their two sons to a private elementary school. "We have met a bunch of great parents through the school and there is a community aspect that I'm not sure you would experience with a public school." says Fish. However, they're leaning toward switching to public for middle school because of concerns about the small number of student per grade at their current school. RELATED: 9 tips on getting into an Ivy League school Which type of school will best suit your child's needs? Private schools tend to offer a more advanced curriculum than public schools, which is why some parents feel they are a better fit for high achievers. But this can also be true for other types of students. Dr. Chester Goad, co-author of Tennessee's "Dyslexia is Real" bill, suggests that for some students with special needs, a private school might be worth the cost. "A family with a student with dyslexia or some other learning difference may choose to send their child to a private K-12 school that specialized in reading disorders, and offers resources and support not available in public schools. If that's the case, the practical decision would be to finance private K-12 and offers foundation support for learning, rather than college." says Dr. Goad. What effects can the school choice have on the child's future education? To some parents, it's more important to focus on the primary years and building a child's foundation for education than it is to worry about paying for college. Crystal Stranger, EA, President of 1st Tax, sends her daughter to a private Montessori school because she believes that being exposed to strong educational values as a young child will help develop important lifetime learning habits. "Nothing is wrong certainly with saving for college, but I want to make sure that my child wants to go to college in the first place, so that is where my priorities lie." says Stranger. Families also understand that there are other ways available to pay for college, including grants, loans, part-time jobs and scholarships. RELATED: How younger students can build a competitive profile for the Ivy League But are you depending on scholarships? Too many parents believe that if they send their child to a private elementary or high school they can expect to have a mailbox full of award letters when it's time to apply for college. But the truth is, you'll still likely end up paying much more in tuition than you'll receive in the form of a scholarship. Mark Kantrowitz, financial expert and publisher of Edvisors.com, points out that although private school graduates are typically awarded more scholarships, they are only 0.6% more likely to receive private scholarships and only 7.1% more likely to receive any type of merit-based aid, totaling just $1,900 and $1,400 per year per student, respectively. Based on Kantrowitz's analysis of the 2011-12 National Postsecondary Student Aid Study (NPSAS), he also found that students who come from private schools are also more likely to enroll in a private non-profit college or a very or moderately selective college. These types of schools tend to be much more expensive than pubic colleges, so the net price ends up being about $4,300 higher per student per year- even with the merit aid taken into account. Kantrowitz suggests that if you are planning to send a child to private school, to save for tuition with a Coverdell Education Savings Account. "Coverdell education savings accounts provide parents with the flexibility to save for both private K-12 and for college" he says. "However, annual contribution limits are $2,000, much lower than for 529 college savings plans, and the fees may be higher." RELATED: Coverdell ESA versus 529 plan

What Is the Significance of Adolescent Psychology and Is...

Spring 2014 Adolescence is a transitional period we will all come to experience. What makes adolescence stand out is that it is a period in our lives that links what we have experienced in our childhood to developing and shaping the individuals we will become during adulthood. This particular field in psychology calls for a focus on young people’s abilities, strengths and developmental needs. There is an extensive amount of research that focuses on adolescent development and how it impacts an individual socially, emotionally and psychologically. While the research that supports youth developments is ongoing, it is critically important that educators focus on adolescent psychology in order to be knowledgeable about youth concepts in the context of education. Taking this course has helped be further my knowledge of this field with a strong focus on theories that have shaped the way we think about adolescent development. Not only have I learned about youth development, I have als o had the opportunity to reflect on my own upbringing during my adolescence and perhaps find answers to questions I never had bothered to raise back then. I take learning about adolescent psychology very serious because as a future educator it would better prepare me to be culturally competent in the classroom. Instead of making judgments about my students’ behaviors or attitudes, I would try to understand them from the cognitive level in which they are. As a future teacher preparing to enter a middleShow MoreRelatedRole of Women in Education and Social Development of Children4841 Words   |  20 Pagesrespondents (women) drawn using simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire developed on a four point rating scale duly vetted by specialists in educational research, measurement and evaluation, childhood education and educational psychology were used to obtain information from the respondents. 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Aside from in-house or administrative histories, there is little to choose fromRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagesdistinction 1.2.4 Social science and social science areas 1.2.5 Relationship of this book to Introduction to Social Research 1.3 A view of research 1.4 Outline of chapters 1.5 Review concepts Notes 2 The Proposal â₠¬â€œ Readers, Expectations and Functions 2.1 What is a research proposal? 2.2 Readers and expectations 2.3 Functions and purpose of the proposal 2.4 Pre-structured versus unfolding research 2.5 The research proposal as a plan 2.6 Research questions or research problems? 2.7 A simplified model of researchRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesEndnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents PART 1 UNDERSTANDING HRM Chapter 1 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Learning Outcomes 2 Introduction 4 5 Understanding Cultural Environments 4 The Changing World of Technology What Is a Knowledge Worker? 6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized

Hawthornes Quest for Perfection - 761 Words

Women in today’s world use many scientific measures to look young, beautiful, and perfect. Some women even undergo surgeries to perfect their bodies. True natural beauty comes from within one’s self and not what is on the outside. While critics argue that Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birth Mark,† â€Å"Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment,† and â€Å"Rappaccinni’s Daughter† stand as an overt commentary on nature vs. science, Hawthorne actually uses these works to explore personal familial connections. First of all, these three short stores deal with nature and science, but when one delves deeper into the stories, it becomes apparent that Hawthorne actually explores relationships among family members. These three works of writing portray Hawthorne’s thematic writing†¦show more content†¦For example, In â€Å"The Birth Mark,† Hawthorne writes about a woman named Georgiana and her birthmark on her cheek. This actually symboli zes what goes on in his own life with his wife, Sophia. Hawthorne’s wife Sophia had a miscarriage and it caused him to undergo a â€Å"sexual panic and arrestment† (Marshall 38). When Hawthorne wrote â€Å"The Birth Mark,† it was written to disguise â€Å"sexual anxiety as cosmetology† (Marshall 38). This coincided with the virginity of women. Women who lose their virginity have a crimson stain hence the crimson birthmark on Georgiana’s cheek. Meanwhile, â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter† focuses more on the human heart. Beatrice and Giovanni truly love each other even though they cannot physically be together. Even at her death she wants to save Giovanni. While she wants to save Giovanni, Hawthorne states, â€Å"he remains trapped in the situation that her death allows her to escape† (Wachtel). Giovanni is left alone and poisonous. Finally, â€Å"Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment† revolves around the effects of science on nat ure. Dr. Heidegger uses science to make his old friends young once again. His friends drink the concoction he created and they all begin to immediately turn into the younger versions of themselves right before his eyes. The elixir only lasts for a little while and then his friends end up old once again. Science caused the people to be young for a little while but in the end the elixir wore off and they went back to their original selves. Growing old is a partShow MoreRelated Comparing Artist of the Beautiful, Rappaccinis Daughter, Birthmark and Prophetic Pictures1051 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Perfection in Artist of the Beautiful, Rappaccinis Daughter, Birthmark and Prophetic Pictures In four of Hawthornes stories there is a struggle for power and control as a vehicle to obtain perfection or beauty. In The Artist of the Beautiful, Rappaccinis Daughter, The Birthmark and The Prophetic Pictures the characters are controlled by their desire for perfection in their creations, but they do not achieve their goals without sacrifice. 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When the quest for human achievement opposes divine design it has no chance of succeeding. This key element in Aylmers twisted love leads to the demise of what he seeks so desperately to perfect, his beautiful wife. Georgiannas fatal flaw of humanity

Stereotypes About Kentucky Residents - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1162 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? Stereotypes in Kentucky Kentucky, having a per capita income of $31,111, is currently ranked 46th in the nation in regard to income and income growth (Davis). This leaves only South Carolina, Arkansas, West Virginia, and Mississippi faring worse. This statistic just gives Kentucky people another stereotypical label. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stereotypes About Kentucky Residents" essay for you Create order The stereotypical view on Kentucky residents is generally that they are poor, redneck, and unsuccessful. Of course there are some people like that in Kentucky, but that does not mean the majority of people who live in Kentucky are that way. Those stereotypes cause some of the people in the rural areas of Kentucky to represent the state as a whole. This is inaccurate because not even all people in the rural areas are like that, but there is even a higher population total in the urban areas of Kentucky. (Davis) The stereotypes about all the residents of Kentucky simply are not true because Kentucky has a wide range of diversity among its people, the misunderstood cultures and traditions of some of the Kentucky people are respectable and make them unique, and there are many opportunities in Kentucky to make a living with a high quality of life. Stereotypes about Kentucky people are inaccurate because Kentucky has a wide range of diversity among the population. This is more prevalent in the urban areas of higher populations such as Lexington, Kentucky. In areas like this, there are not many people at all who fall under the Kentucky stereotypes. In these areas, the people more commonly have high-paying jobs and are proper, showing no sign at all of the most common Kentucky stereotypes. Even from the more rural areas with lower populations, there is a wide range of diversity. Not only is there a wide diversity in the lifestyles of Kentucky people but also there is a wide range of different races of people who live in Kentucky. Across Kentucky there are numerous African Americans, Chinese, Mexicans, Indians, etc. All of these different races are found moving up with their educations, forming and owning businesses, and just improving themselves as well as their own qualities of life. One example of this would be the amount of Me xican families owning highly successful, high-end Mexican restaurants across Kentucky. This is far from the white redneck stereotype that the entire Kentucky population is labeled under. Besides, the stereotype of all Kentucky residents living in small towns is proven false through the fact that Louisville, Kentucky is actually rank 29 on the list of biggest cities in the United States (Shultz). There are many other reasons that the Kentucky stereotypes are false, one of which lies within the culture of Kentucky residents. The commonly misunderstood cultures and traditions of the stereotypical Kentucky resident are actually respectable. It is a common Kentucky stereotype that someone who lives in Kentucky and hunts, fishes, rides horses, and drives tractors is just an uneducated redneck. What is so bad about being labeled a redneck anyway? The activities that label you a redneck by stereotype are family traditions and pastimes dating back to the lives of Kentucky residents ancestors. Kentucky pastimes such as hunting and fishing teach Kentucky children growing up a respect for life through hunting by the law and for food, rather than promoting the killing of animals for no reason as some stereotypes may portray. Fishing does this the same way because you can only keep certain fish to keep from hurting the populations of fish. This teaches Kentucky children growing up around these traditions to be ethical and respectful for life early on which are very valuable traits for a U.S. citizen anywhere. They w ant to be seen as people who are hard working and reliable, who care deeply about their place, their communities and their families, who are committed to morals and doing the right thing, and who are working hard every day to provide for their families â€Å" just like so many other American families across the country (Brashear). Another common family tradition of Kentucky residents is horse riding. This is not an activity that should label someone negatively. This is yet another activity that allows its participants to enjoy nature and get their minds off of all the stresses in this day and time. As far as tractor driving and agricultural activities, farming plays a major role in the modern economy. A few examples of some of the top agricultural commodities in Kentucky are cattle, poultry, and eggs. Grocery stores and restaurants have to get their goods from somewhere. Just because residents of Kentucky partake in activities such as these proves nothing negative about who they are or about their intelligence. This also says nothing about what they may make out of their lives. There are plenty of opportunities to make a high quality living in Kentucky. Images of Appalachians as stereotypes have circulated in American visual culture for over two centuries, (Massey). The common stereotype of Kentucky people being poor is not true for all because there are actually a high number of job opportunities across the state. One of the most common stereotypes of Kentucky residents is that they are uneducated which is ironic because of how many Kentucky students succeed to a high level of education and earn so many awards throughout their path through school. This also goes for the teachers that are the gateway for these students to make their dreams come true. Kentucky doesnt even get recognized for its metropolitan areas by stereotypes, but in those areas there are even more job opportunities and highly respected colleges such as the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville. The common Kentucky stereotypes are false for various reasons. The variety of people across Kentucky shows that there are a lot of differences among Kentucky people. This alone keeps Kentucky residents from being classified in the same category. They have different incomes and live in different areas whether they may be rural or urban, and whether they may be highly populated or of a low population count. Kentucky residents also have numerous respectable family traditions. These include various activities but they all teach positive outlooks on life and have good ethical teachings as well. Kentucky residents also have many opportunities throughout Kentucky, which proves all the stereotypes wrong about how people who live in Kentucky are poor and/or without jobs. All of these reasons prove how the stereotypes of Kentucky people have no real facts or true meaning behind them. Works Cited Brashear, Ivy E. RURAL REALITY: HOW REALITY TELEVISION PORTRAYALS OF APPALACHIAN PEOPLE IMPACT THEIR VIEW OF THEIR CULTURE. 2016. University of Kentucky, PhD Dissertation. Accessed 2016. Davis, Alison F. Kentuckys Urban/Rural Landscape: What is driving the differences in wealth across Kentucky. Kentucky Annual Economic Report (2009): 25-34. Massey, Carissa. Appalachian stereotypes: Cultural history, gender, and sexual rhetoric. Journal of Appalachian Studies (2007): 124-136. Schultz, Hannah E. Taking Down Kentucky Stereotypes (Or: Things Kingsman Got Wrong About Real Kentuckians). Hannah Elise Schultz, 9 Oct. 2017, www.hannaheliseschultz.com/blog/taking-down-kentucky-stereotypes-or-how-to-make-a-real-kentuckian-angry.

Confidentiality Confidentiality And Confidentiality

Understanding Confidentiality Brooke S Bentley Liberty University Abstract Confidentiality is one of the most important, complicated and expected parts of counseling. Counselors and clients view confidentiality as an unspoken given, it is sometimes not discussed but expected. Counselors should always explain to a client reasons in which they may be required to break confidentiality. Confidentiality laws can vary from state to state so a counselor should always be aware and up to date on those laws depending on which state they are practicing in. Some states, like South Carolina, have adopted the ACA Code of Ethics as their own code. Counselors are deemed mandated reporters, which means they are required by law to report certain†¦show more content†¦Another type of duty a counselor should be aware of is the duty to protect, which is when the counselor is not only protecting a potential victim but the public, this may also require going to the police. There is no one set of rules regarding duty to warn or duty to protect for all states. Some s tates have adopted one exception, both or neither. Some states, like Florida, have adopted a law that allows the counselor the option of choosing to warn but not required to do so (Sommers, 2008). Although duty to warn can change from state to state, mandatory reporting is the same in most every state. Mandatory reporting is the responsibility a counselor has to protect those that can not protect themselves, for instance children and the elderly. The vignette presentation explains other situations in which confidentiality can be broken including; suing someone for compensation, malpractice suits against counselors, some custody battles are a few or when there is no expectation of confidentiality (Sommers, 2008). Discovery ACA Code of Ethics Confidentiality should not be a complicated subject for a counselor, simply keep your clients information to yourself, however it is anything but that simple. A client seeking counseling will have a high expectation of privacy regarding the personal information they choose to share in sessions. It is and should always

Campose coffee shop report Free Essays

A survey of customer satisfaction witticisms Cafe © The purpose of this survey Is to measure customer satisfaction with Campus Cafe ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s. This study not for commercial purposes and is conducted by a group of OUTS students as part of study for a Marketing Research assignment. We would like to receive your feedback, comments and suggestions about Campus Cafe ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s customer offerings. We will write a custom essay sample on Campose coffee shop report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Please take few minutes to answer the following questions. This survey ensures your identity remains anonymous as we respect your privacy. General questions: . Have you ever been to Broadway Campus Cafe? Please tick one Yes continue to the next question No – Thank you for your time! 2. How often do you drink coffee alone? Please tick one Daily Couple times a week Once a week Couple times a month Monthly 3. What are the reasons for your visit to Broadway Campus Cafe? Please tick one Enjoy with yourself Enjoy with your work partners Enjoy with your friends Enjoy with your family Others 4. What Is your favorite coffee? Please tick one Long black Espresso Machismo Original late Original cappuccino Reallocating Special flavor coffee Campus Cafe. Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement Campus always provides me high quality coffee. I strongly believe that the quality of coffee served in Campus is good. The quality of coffees served at Campus is of superior quality. 6. Now we are interested in your opinions about the range of coffee served at Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus serves a variety of different coffees I find that there is a wide range of coffees available at Campus Cafe There is a vast election of choice for coffees at Campus cafe 7. Now we are interested in your opinion about the price of coffeepot Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus Cafe © offers low priced coffee. I find that Campus Cafe © offers coffee at cheap prices. Coffee available at Campus Cafe © is available at reduced prices 10. Now we are interested in your opinions about the speed of services at Broadway I find that the Campus Coffees offers quick service. Campus Coffees has a fast speed of service. Campus Coffees is swift Speed of service offered at 1 1 . Now we are interested in your opinion about the ease of awareness of promotional information about Broadway Campus Cafe. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) I find it is easy to discover promotional information about Campus Coffees I need to ask staff about promotions at Campus Cafe. Finding information about promotions is not hard at Campus Coffees. The Broadway Campus Cafe © store is clean. Whenever I visit Campus Coffees, I find that the store is spotless. Campus Cafe © store at Broadway is hygienic. 3. Now we are interested in your opinion about the friendliness of Staff at Broadway I find the staff are very courteous at Campus Cafe ©. Customer service is always friendly at Campus Cafe ©. Campus Coffees offers welcoming customer service. 14. Now we are interested in your opinion about the quality of music played at I like the music at Campus Cafe ©. Campus Cafe © plays enjoyable music. The music played at Campus Cafe © is pleasant. 15. Now we are interested in your opinion about the location at Broadway Campus Cafe © (please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) Campus Cafe © is located in a prime area close to amenities I find that the location of Campus Coffee is convenient Campus Cafe © is in an easy-to- find location 16. Now we are interested in your opinion about the intention to revisit. (Please use the scale below to rate your level of agreement for each statement) I will definitely make purchases at Campus in the future. Campus Cafe © is my first choice when I want to buy a cup of coffee. I intend to revisit Campus Coffees again. How to cite Campose coffee shop report, Papers

Old Man the Sea free essay sample

Caleb Cogan August 14, 2011 English 3 â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway shows Santiago, a Cuban fisherman, as a strong and heroic man. The man’s epic battle between the marlin represents his strength and symbolizes endurance. Santiago has set a journey to the sea for 84 days and is beat when he returns home with nothing. His friend Manolin has been forced by his parents to leave the old man to fish. Ernest Hemingway has created a character that has made a brave man who personifies courage, honor, and faith. As The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway is a story which studies and shows the themes of an old man’s bravery and endurance, he demonstrates strength in the biggest catch of his career. Santiago, the old man, finds a big marlin on his hook. This will be his biggest catch of his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Man the Sea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is emotional damage and tension between the battle with the marlin and the old man. Defending catching the fish takes a lot of strength and courage. He deals with suffering and pain by protecting it. When he says he is not defeated, he says â€Å"a man can be destroyed but not defeated. (Spark Notes Editors, 2002) Santiago enjoys the boy very much but Santiago is an outsider. Santiago is certain that his blocked streak will shortly come to an end, and he resolves to cruise out beyond any standard the following day. Because the boy shows his devotion to honesty of Santiago, he becomes his apprentice. Manolin recognizes Santiago’s true strength and wisdom while other fisherman laugh at Santiago. (Spark Notes Editors. â€Å"Spark Note on the Old Man and the Sea. †) Hemingway introduces some images that will return throughout the book. The first is the question of Santiago’s endurance. The section also talks about two important themes: Santiago’s imaginary dream of Joe DiMaggio lions playing on the beach of Africa. Lions on a beach are a more puzzling symbol than that of Joe DiMaggio. The lions are Santiago’s only dream. The image of lions in his dream reminds him of his connection between birth and his death. The lions playing show that his dream is broken from nature. Santiago’s dream of Joe DiMaggio is an inspiration to him. To him, the baseball player helps him survive. DiMaggio returned to playing baseball to see the eyes of his fans after recovering from a bone projection. Santiago catches some small tuna and thinks it would give him some strength. Soon, he feels a tight pull on his line. The marlin, a great fish, nibbles then final bites. Santiago holds on tight giving everything he’s got until his hands start to cramp up. He is determined to catch the fish as his opponent. When the marlin finally surfaces it is longer than Santiago’s boat. The struggle continues and he finally eats the tuna, wraps the line to his hand and goes to sleep. The next day Santiago harpoons the marlin and wins, but sharks come and eat the flesh of the marlin. So Santiago is not defeated and is not victorious.

Reviewing Crisis for Social Justice

Question: Discuss about the Reviewing Crisis for Social Justice. Answer: The social implication of a Good Samaritan involved with a driven strategy has been critically assessed by Riel Vermunt as a significant agent of social structure. Etymologically speaking, the elements of social justice and its composition have been summarized in the discussion by the virtue of organizations responsible for the business in the society. The review also highlights on the dwelling crisis present in the temporary social scenario that curbs emotions of communal harmony. The outline resonate the conventional themes of good and evil along with their contradictions within the mindset of a social responsibility of the firms dealing in business. According to Adams and Bell (2016), majority of the population dwells in a heterogeneous community where the equations of diversity and uniformity can be as startling as the composition. Aesop reflects the level of our success is limited only by our imagination and no act of kindness however small, is never wasted. The approaching and emergent problems of the business house and their functions hinder the application of compassion and kindness. The matter of the fact makes an implicit announcement to review the social structure and face the crisis. In regards to the narrations by Riel Vermut in his review in, The Good, Bad and the Just the motions and approaches of social conventions have been discussed which resonates with the crisis for social justice. According to Thompson (2013), the primary convention accepts and regards human beings as a self-seeking individual. Following this ideology declines the idea for causing a change and betterment to take place through any means. Business relations will also not be acceptable in this scenario. The reason that follows around it are not yet disclosed therefore various profits which are involved in the business may not always be feasible. In spite of a self centered environment there are exceptions of social groups and nonprofit organizations and who are not relentlessly determined about their individual share of possessions and loss. According to Hough, Jackson and Bradford (2013), the psychosomatic order often demands the theory of similar treatment which is an act that purposefully curbs the efforts for causing about global change and improvements in the framework. Business modules that are applied may have detrimental effects on the society. In fact resource allocation mechanism serves as one of the significant cause that generates several issues which alter the needs of the human synthesis. Resource allocation mechanism in a business framework is a social variable that determines the topical consideration of equality and conditions like egalitarianism. According to Mondata and Maes (2016), the class structure invariably is related to this allocation which raises crisis that hamper the values of goodness in locally as well as globally. The theory of sustainable development is one of the attempts which can sometimes pose as challenge or causing social good. This can be clearly stated from the habits of the consumers which are altering on a declining basis. According to Melkote and Steeves (2015), the community has inherently been divided into stratus that serves as an identity. This does not give the privilege for everyone to participate in the communal goodness and gestures of compassion. In the same manner as purchasing power can afford the demands for better goods and services, in the same way application of compassion by a profitable organization can be related with allocating resources. There are materialistic resources like wealth, and ownership of large estates as well as possessions like respect, status but the allocation severely damages the inertia of helping and bringing about the desired social change through motivational drives conducted by the business houses. The contradiction of altruistic and egoistic motives of the business scenario can be cited as one of the sociological obstacles that the agents must overcome in order to preserve the culture of mutual harmony and cooperation. Often humanitarian factors must arise from the innateness of being a body with powers of sensibility and conscience that undertakes the responsibilities of providing an also recovering from the social stimulus. According to Melkote and Steeves (2015), displaying social empathy by a profitable organization can be deterred through the varying altruistic and profit driven motives. Irrespective of the corporate social responsibility, the organizations can also portray contrasting characteristics, evidences of which are rampant with notorious and atrocious activities like fraud and wastage of resources through wrong allocation. The business frameworks are designed in a manner that refracts and reflects within their residing society. The fact that operates the goodness within the whole scenario is subjected to various factors that reaffirm the reaction of emotions existing within the modules of UNCC100. Often the actions which display the common good by the virtue of social interactions are alienated by the pressure of competition and results. The survival of the fittest is not synchronized with the psychological components and ethics of social goodness. In order to understand and evaluate the problems those arise while conducting social activity cannot deter the circumstances. The composition of justice and call of conscience can be incorporated to attain the ethics of social equality. It will be put in effect within a local environment which will later be surpassed globally through measures by the existing business productions in the society. Reference Adams, M. and Bell, L.A. eds., 2016.Teaching for diversity and social justice. Routledge. Hough, M., Jackson, J. and Bradford, B., 2013. Legitimacy, trust and compliance: An empirical test of procedural justice theory using the European Social Survey. Melkote, S.R. and Steeves, H.L., 2015.Communication for Development: Theory and Practice for Empowerment and Social Justice. SAGE Publications India. Montada, L. and Maes, J., 2016. Justice and self-interest. InHandbook of social justice theory and research(pp. 109-125). Springer New York. Thompson, N., 2016.Anti-discriminatory practice: Equality, diversity and social justice. Palgrave Macmillan. van den Bos, K., Cropanzano, R., Kirk, J., Jasso, G. and Okimoto, T.G., 2015. Expanding the horizons of social justice research: Three essays on justice theory.Social Justice Research,28(2), pp.229-246. Vermunt, R., 2016.The good, the bad, and the just: How modern men shape their world. Routledge.

INR2001 Module B Quizzes Flashcard

INR2001 Module B Quizzes

Labour and resources Essay Example

Labour and resources Essay Example Labour and resources Essay Labour and resources Essay Developing nations are usually characterized by the need of skilled labour and resources. They also require markets for their goods so as to gain foreign currencies and in turn import whatever goods and services that they need within their boundaries. The reasons why Asian businesses become multinationals are not particular to the region to this effect. Their growth of these businesses has been conventional to what is seen as the established pattern in growth. This is due to the fact that most multinationals are usually set up to sell the goods that result from the expansion in industries. Therefore, the multinationals serve to provide goods and services to the countries in which they are situated. Secondly, these multinationals are main sources of employment for the expatriates from parent countries and the countries in which they do business. The employment might be in the form of skilled and semi-skilled work force being recruited to help the MNEs accomplish their goals. Recently, multinational ventures like the ones that China starts in Africa serve the purpose of acting partly as foreign aid. For instance, a construction company established to build roads in certain parts of Africa is paid for its service but the quarters introduced for employment of natives is restricted to unskilled labour. In effect, the multinational ventures provides services that are meant to develop infrastructure of the native country but in the long run, China benefits most from the venture. Trade, especially bilateral trade between the countries in the region is important in the growth of the countries. The output is mostly restricted to the technological grounds. This keeps the countries constantly importing foodstuff and labour. None the less, the economies in the region depend to a very low degree on exportation. This means that they export little to other regions. The data for this trend is mostly twisted to the Asian regions of the Asia Pacific region. A third of the countries combined GDP depends on exports. This is a direct indication that their economies can be sustained from within as they consume most of their goods. On the other hand, the US and Australia are active in the exportation of the goods and services within their boundaries. This is very pivotal in the growth and change within all their sectors involved in trade. The more they trade with other partners, the more change they are exposed to in terms of volumes of trade, cultures, and trends. In general, trade enhances change in very many aspects to keep the economies on a healthy upward growth trend. With this come so many other benefits (Peltonen Pula, 2009). Japanese investments in the other countries stemmed from the need to obtain raw materials for their manufacturing industries. The manufacturing industry was affected in the areas dealing in minerals. This was due to the demand of minerals for the production of goods. The energy sector was not left behind either. The encouragement by policies issued through government department urged industries to develop in foreign countries so that they could attain the needed minerals for processing and sale. This lessened the hustle of importation of raw materials and created the necessary links between the trading countries and Japan. Mergers and acquisitions also helped in establishing a stable trend in growth as these ensure a hold on most market segments dominated by the acquired establishments. The foray into these regions thus helps strengthen FDI for Japan (Takeuchi, 1990). MNE subsidiaries might not be like parent companies due to the fact that they face a lot of competition from the indigenous companies in the country that they are located. They therefore have a small chance of controlling trade in regions where other established economies have MNEs. For instance, Malaysian MNEs find it hard to exist in the regions which they are established partly due to the lack of sufficient funds as compared to companies from robust economies like Japan and the US. Therefore, the parent company might enjoy market segment manipulation in its country of origin but the ventures to the regional market require more efforts to establish a niche. Cross-border management does not provide a solid method of management as these ventures require a hands-on approach due to the levels of competition (Mulok, 2010). Conclusion To conclude, we can say that the impact of these ventures on the national management and the region as a whole is that it introduces policies that favour the establishment of healthy competition. Management techniques are also improved in the overall outlook. MNEs may or may not introduce monopolies. The monopolies are created in the case where there are few players in that particular industry. The human resource is also enhanced positively as more and more people join the workforce and reduce unemployment. Technology transfer is very important to the region. These establishments ensure that the technological development of these countries is positive and that they acquire knowledge in the different sectors that drive the economy. References Cho, Joong-Wan. (1997). Foreign Direct Investment: Determinants, Trends in Flows and Promotion Policies. Investment Promotion and Enterprise Development Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific. Pp 99-112. Lara, J. P. (2008). Multinational Corporations and the Emerging Network Economy in Asia and the Pacific. Routledge. Print. Wang, C. and Liu, X. (2002). Does Foreign Direct Investment Facilitate Technological Progress? : Evidence from Chinese Industries. Research Policy. Vol. 32, Issue 6, pp 945-953. Saggi, K. (2002). Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade Transfer: A Survey. World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp 191-235. Lin, Y. J. (2004). The Peoples Republic of Chinas Future Development and Economic Relations with Asia and Latin America. Working Paper Series No. 21. Perkin University.

Watch movies and talking about why its harmful to voters.( you could Essay

Watch movies and talking about why its harmful to voters.( you could chose any topic you like) - Essay Example The Century of the Self exposes how thorough and scientific the PR industry has become. In its early days the industry concerned itself with selling products by highlighting its features. However, quite soon, as the Unique Selling Propositions (USPs) of competing products decreased, the only way of distinguishing products was through their perceptions. This led to a pervasive trend of promoting products for their qualities and attributes. This is where Sigmund Freud’s theories on psychoanalysis were employed. The advertising industry, from being endorsers of products had now turned into manipulators of individual psychology. If the choice of psychological manipulation was bad enough for consumers, it was even more portentous when it comes to democracy. The successful party propaganda efforts of Adolf Hitler in the 1930s had set a notorious benchmark. Ever since, political campaigns have come exclusively to depend on marketing success and not on the merits of election manifestos. These days the same PR firms that sell us toothpaste and detergent also sell us our next President. Hence, as The Century of the Self indicated in grave tone, politics today has become an exercise in tapping our primordial fears and instincts. Politics is no more a reasoned discourse on the merits and demerits of policies. The documentary Toxic Sludge is Good For You is again another indictment of the PR industry. It talks of the unholy alliance between big corporations, political parties and the PR industry. As a result most programs in mainstream media are no more than exercises in creating illusions. As the title ironically suggests, advertisements have become synonymous with spreading falsities. To a large extent even the general public knows it. The documentary alludes to how PR industry had copied some of the strategies used by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for international espionage and sabotage. In a

No topic, just answer the following questions Assignment - 2

No topic, just answer the following questions - Assignment Example After maturity, the sperm cells move along the vas deferens (Chiras 115-120). As the sperm cells move along the tube, they take fluid from seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and Cowper’s gland organs. The fluid is added to the sperm cells. The resulting mixture is known as semen. The fluid plays a significant role to the sperm cells. It provides nourishment to the cells, allows locomotion, and offers a suitable environment for the cells to exist. Exit of sperm occurs through a method identified as ejaculation (Chiras 115-120). However, ejaculation occurs when the male organ erect. Erection occurs once the male organ is filled with blood, and this makes it firm. As a result, semen is discharged through the tube known as the urethra. The tow cycles play a significant role in the reproduction process of a woman. A reflection on the two cycles is crucial. First, female ovarian cycle controls growth of the egg in the ovary. The process begins with the rise of level of estrogen in the woman body. Then increase level of this hormone causes an upsurge of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle Lutenising hormone (FSH) (Sloane 82-88). A rise of LH and FSH leads to growth and breakdown of the follicle, and this sets free the completely developed egg from the ovary. The menstrual cycle takes over the process from here. The process occurs in what is known as luteal phase. In the course of ovulation, the eggs disintegrate from its follicle (Sloane 82-88). However, the ruptured follicle floats on the ovary. For a period of 14 days, the follicle changes into a structure recognized as corpus luteum (Sloane 82-88). The structure plays a role of releasing progesterone and a limited amount of estrogen. The hormone helps in thicken ing of the uterine wall awaiting implantation of fertilized egg. Failure of egg to stick leads to various changes in the uterus. First, the corpus luteum shrinks and dies (Sloane

A study of girish karnads yayati

A study of girish karnads yayati As a reader of Karnads plays, one has to pay attention to their sources. Almost every text has a source in that the plot is derived from somewhere. The common sources of his plays include myth, folk tale, Puranas, historical chronicles, epics etc. He seems to have inspired from Shakespeare who follows the same tendency of adapting recognized plots. The modern dramatists tend to use original plots, or any well known historical or political event, or adapt a popular Greek myth. There is nothing wrong with the practice of adapting any known or unknown text since it may provide you with the new insight into the source text. Some critics even say that every literature is based on another literature as it carries the echoes of its procreator. For Peter Allen, literary texts are built from systems, codes, and traditions established by previous works of literature (2000: 1). The exercise of finding how the original texts are adapted and the new meaning generated in the process is worth attem pting; it offers us with a new perspective on the subject, event, plot etc. The adaptation is normally a process of putting a source text into another genre, a kind of switch over. Many fictions have been transformed into successful plays or films and vice versa: Jhumph Lahiris Namesake, for instance, is made into a film. In the West, it is a popular practice to dramatize a prose narrative or fiction. Sometimes, the adapted text provides a kind of commentary on a source text (Sanders: 18). It offers a new perspective, a viewpoint which is not realized or focused in the source text. It tries to simplify a difficult or unintelligible text to the new readership. Modern Shakespeare is a very good example of such practice. It is a kind of reinterpretation of the canonical texts either by moulding them into a different genre or relocating their cultural context. Besides, the more the adaptation deviates from the source text, the more creative and original it becomes. The question of fidelity towards the source text is irrelevant as it undermines the creativity and innovativeness of the adapted text. The recent success of adaptations is a clear rejection of all those who term these acts as imitations, copying or plagiarism, or repetition. This is because they sustain or prolong our pleasure of the source text. As John Ellis puts it, Adaptation into another medium becomes a means of prolonging the pleasure of the original presentation, and repeating the production of a memory (1982: 4-5). Adaptation is a never ending process; as long as the source text sustains its relevance, a need to adapt it would be felt. Adaptation of a popular story is a profitable enterprise for many reasons. It has already attracted the attention of readers. It has reached a large section of people, and its properties- title, author, characters-may be a franchise in or of themselves already (wikipedia). All these reasons prompt writers to attempt adaptations regularly thereby to be assured of the success of their works. Though adaptation into a stage play is a common activity, it has its own limitations due to the spacio-temporal restrictions of the stage. A playwright has to work within these restrictions by adopting various techniques such as ellipsis, interpolation, narrative etc. Karnad engages himself in what Genette calls transgeneric practice i.e. adapting mythic narratives, folk narratives and historical chronicles into drama. He takes plots from these sources and delivers them in new dramatic forms. In that sense all his plays are transpositions in which the original narratives are adapted with the aesthetic conventions of an entirely different generic process (Sanders: 20). Moulded into a new form these texts offer a new perspective of life which is relevant in the present context. Karnad derives plots from these sources because he feels that they are relevant and enable him to reflect on the contemporary social and political life in a more subtle and systematic way. There are many taboos and forbidden things in the world which can not be discussed overtly. Otherwise you would invite the irk of society unnecessarily. Sources such as myth, folk or historical events/lives of historical figures offer him with a safety valve which enables the expression of the unacceptable or forbidden ideas in an acceptable manner. To put it simply, one can camouflage ones comment on the present social and political conditions with these adaptations. Take the example of Tughlaq which is considered to be a critique of Post-Nehru era in Indian politics. Tughlaq helps Karnad in expressing the disillusionment after the death of Pandit Nehru effectively. The play that started Girish Karnads successful career as a playwright was Yayati. It was penned over a few weeks in 1960 when Karnad was planning to leave India for Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar for three years against the wishes of his parents. Hence, the play had its relevance that older generation demand sacrifices on the part of younger generation. Unlike his other play, it was Priya Adarkar who first translated the play. It served the purpose until Girish Karnad himself felt the need to translate it in 2008. Actually he was reluctant to touch the play, a work of his juvenilia (written when he was only twenty two.) The present translation of the play by Karnad is, therefore, modified and enriched with the suggestions from Satyadev Dubey, Dr. Shreeram Lagoo, and C. R. Simha. On the suggestion of Kurtkoti, Karnad, in Yayati, tried to reinterpret the myth psychoanalytically like Eugene ONeill. Karnad was very much influenced by ONeills Mourning Becomes Electra and wanted to achieve the same kind of intensity. Karnad found the myth of Yayati-Devayani-Sharmishtha rich in possibilities for the expression of psychological and physiological needs of human beings and social obligations. It was moulded on John Anouilhs plays as he was influenced by Alkazi (who had tremendous influence of Anouilh). He experienced Anouilh through Alkazi and wrote his first play Yayati which was inspired from Anitigone. The myth of Yayati-Devayani-Sharmishtha has been continuously adapted in Indian literature. It has been turned into many plays and novels. There are films based on the myth. In Marathi literature, the two Jnanapith Awardees Khandekar and Shiravadkar (Kusumagraj) adapted the myth into a novel and a stage play respectively. Indian writers fascination with the myth of Yayati still exists and works based on the myth pour in every year. However, Karnads adaptation holds an important place in these outnumbering adaptations. He challenges the very authority of parents by inventing the character of Chitralekha who questions the moral authority of Yayati in taking over her husbands youth on the very first night of their marriage. According to Devdutta Pattaniak (2006 article: Myth Theory), in Hindu mythology there is a famous Yayati Complex, that is, parents expecting sacrifices on the part of their children to fulfill their selfish motives. He termed it as reverse Oedipus Complex. In Greek mythology, there are numerous tales depicting a son responsible for the death of his father. For example, the famous tale of Oedipus Rex. However, in Hindu mythology we have the reverse situation i.e. a father destroys his son to fulfill his ambitions. Whether it is Bhisma, Rama or Pooru, they have to sacrifice for the sake of their fathers. The Yayati Complex indicates the moral obligations in Indian family which even Karnad had to abide by when he decided to go to Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar for three years. Hence, Karnad employed the myth to show the intricacies of Indian family structure and challenge its moral authority which makes sons like Pooru to sacrifice their prime and precious things to keep it intact. He write s, While I was writing the play, I saw it only as an escape from my stressful situation. But looking back, I am amazed at how precisely the myth reflected my anxieties at that moment, my resentment with all those who seemed to demand that I sacrifice my future. By the time I had finished working on Yayati-during the three weeks it took the ship to reach England and in the lonely cloisters of the university the myth had enabled me to articulate to myself a set of values that I had been unable to arrive at rationally. Whether to return home finally seemed the most minor of issues; the myth had nailed me to the past (2008: 74). Karnad sticks to the original story as far as the past of the characters is concerned. The prenuptial conflicting relation of Devayani and Sharmishtha, Yayatis encounter with Devayani whom he found in a well after her quarrel with Sharmishtha, and his marriage with Devayani form the part of exposition which is spread through the play. In the play, Yayatis liaison with Sharmishtha and willingness to marry her angers Devayani. She makes her father Shukracharya curse Yayati for his transgression to become decrepitude. In the original story, Devayani learns about the marriage between Sharmishtha and Yayati from their sons. Interpolation is a common feature in adaptations. Karnad too invents the character of Chitralekha as a wife of Pooru. Her function is to questions the moral authority of Yayati in taking her husbands youth for his sensuous pleasure. She suggests Yayati to take over the role of husband. Chitralekha: I did not know Prince Pooru when I married him. I married him for his youth. For his potential to plant the seed of the Bharatas in my womb. He has lost that potency now. He doesnt possess any of the qualities for which I married him. But you do. Yayati (flabbergast): Chitralekha! Chitralekha: You have taken over your sons youth. It follows that you should accept everything that comes attached to it. Yayati: Whore! Are you inviting me to fornification? (2008:65-66) The suggestion of Chitralekha makes Yayati realize his mistake and her suicide forces him to return Poorus youth. Swarnalatas character like that of Chitralekha is invented and runs parallel to the disenchantment experienced by the latter. She has also lost her husband and thinks that death brings peace, the deliverance from uncertainty (2008: 60). However, she repents her proposition when she finds Chitralekha, taking cue from her speech, commits suicide. Just as Swarnalatas husband deserted her when he learned about her relationship with her teacher, Devayani too deserts Yayati after he makes love to Sharmishtha. Swarnalatas married life is Karnads addition to the original tale. Tranpositional practices form the core of adaptation activity as genre-switch is mostly what is expected of it. Karnad takes the story from one genre i.e. mythic story as it appeared in Mahabharata and delivers it to new audiences by means of the aesthetic conventions of an entirely different generic process, a stage play. Yayatis story which happened over many years is shown to be happening in a very limited span of time in Karnads Yayati. He has to cut or shorten many action units to focus on the core part of the myth i.e. transplantation of age. Most of the events are merely narrated and conveyed or suggested by characters the past of Devayani and Sharmishtha, Shukracharya cursing Yayati, Poorus marriage and many other events. The identity of Poorus mother is not revealed until the third and fourth Act. In the first Act, there is an impression that Devayani is Poorus mother unlike in the original tale. However, it becomes clear from the third Act that it is Sharmishtha not Devayani who is the mother of Pooru. The revelation of Sharmishtha as Poorus mother makes us understand that Yayati has been in love with her for a long time keeping Devayani in ignorance. It is only in the second Act that she becomes witness to their transgression and decides to leave the palace. That means Sharmishtha is not shown married to Yayati as in the original tale. And it is more than mere vengeance on the part of Sharmishtha in the play. She remains firm behind Yayati and tries to prevent him from exchanging his decrepitude with anyone including Pooru. She wants him to accept his fate and lead a life of an ascetic. Overall Karnad has been faithful to the source text of Yayati. However, he has made few changes to intensify the theme of social obligations and ripeness is all. As Karnad says: †¦old age brings no knowledge, no self realization, only the senselessness of a punishment meted out for an act in which he (Pooru) had not even participated (2008: 73). The play shows that mere old age (i.e.Yayati) should not be revered but the maturity of a youth (i.e. Pooru). The adaptation of the myth of Yayati by Karnad has its relevance not only at the time it was written but also to the present time when children have to sacrifice their wishes to the whims of their parents who are competing with other parents. However, some children are also forcing their loved ones to bend to their wishes. So it is very clear that adaptations provide us with new perspectives and points of view.